Thursday, May 26, 2016

Pig Post #1- Dissection of the Fetal Pig (Ariel & Larry)

1. What are some characteristics shared by all mammals?
  • Are vertebrates (which means they have a backbone or spine).
  • Have hair on their bodies.
  • Produce milk to feed their babies.
2. How are domestic pigs related to wild hogs found in some states?

  • Domestic pigs can live 15-20 years, but most become pork chops, bacon, and sausage long before that.

3. What is the length of a pigs birth cycle in pigs? How does this compare to humans?
  • Although the number of piglets born will increase if mating is postponed, The results from a number of research trials comparing litter size after mating. Pregnancy rates were 69.6% for animals bred at first estrus and 77.4% when a high proportion of aborted human fetuses but not in those from domesticated mammals.
4. Which is more distal to the elbow- the wrist or the hoof?
  • Distal is away from the center of body trunk or point of attachment. The wrist is farther away from center of body trunk.
5. Post a picture of the pig and give the orientation using the following terms, anterior, posterior, dorsal , and ventral.
The tail is posterior to the umbilical cord.
The lungs are ventral to the spine. 
The Heart is anterior to the kidneys.
The Spleen is dorsal to the stomach.

Pig Post #2- External Anatomy(group names)

Questions

1.   Approximately how many days from ferilization would your pig be if it measured 2 inches in length?( Hint: first, convert to cm.)

2.  Why is the skin such an important organ?  List 3 functions of the skin.

3.  Why does inhaled air need to be warmed, filtered, and moistened?

4.  How do materials pass back and forth between the fetus and the mother?

5.  What is the function of the hard palate?

6.  How old was your pig?  How did you determine the age and what was your length?

Dissection of the Fetal Pig ( Isaiah and Delonta)

1. They are Vertebrates, endorthermic, have hair on their bodies and produce milk or their babies. 

2. Domestic pigs live about 15-20 years but most become food. Pigs and hogs belong to the same family. 

3. The length of a pigs menstral cycle is 21 days. Usually a human woman's menstral cycle lasts genarally a week. 

4. The hoof is the most distal from the elbow. 

5. 
The ears are anterior to the snout. The anus is posterior to the tail. The tail is dorsal to the umbilical cord. The umbilical cord is ventral to the spine. 

Pig Post #1 Dissection of the Fetal Pig (Ronjae and Saiswan )

  1. All mammals have vertebrates, they are endothermic, produce milk, and have hair on their skin.
  2. A domestic pig and a wild hog are from the same family which is the Suidae family. They have the same internal structure. However the domestic pig have a longer life span than the wild hog due to the hunting of wild hogs.
  3. A pig is pregnant for 112-115 days. Humans are pregnant for 10 months.
  4. The hoof is more distal to the elbow.
  5. The ear is anterior to the snout. The tail is dorsal to the umbilical cord. The thigh is ventral to the back. The tail is posterior to the ear.

Pig Post #1- Dissection of the Fetal Pig(Jasmyn & N'Dia)

Questions

1. What are some characteristics shared by all mammals?
Some characteristics shared by all mammals are hair and mammary glands. They also have a single dentary bone called the mandible. 

2.  How are domestic pigs related to wild hogs found in some states?

Domestic pigs live longer but dont live that long because they get turned into food first. Hogs and pigs are from the same family group: Artiodactyla. 

3. What is the length of a pigs birth cycle in pigs?  How does this compare to humans? The pigs birth cycle is 112-115 days long. A human's birth cycle is 9 months long which is way longer than a pig's. 

4.  Which is more distal to the elbow- the wrist or the hoof?

The wrist is more distal to the elbow. 

5.  Post a picture of the pig and give the orientation using the following terms, anterior, posterior, dorsal , and ventral.

The snout is anterior to the heart.
The spine is posterior to the lungs.
The kidney is dorsal to the heart.
The diaphgram is inferior to the lungs. 

Pig Post #1- Dissection of the Fetal Pig(Group name here)

Questions
1. What are some characteristics shared by all mammals?
2.  How are domestic pigs related to wild hogs found in some states?
3. What is the length of a pigs birth cycle in pigs?  How does this compare to humans?
4.  Which is more distal to the elbow- the wrist or the hoof?
5.  Post a picture of the pig and give the orientation using the following terms, anterior, posterior, dorsal , and ventral.

Monday, May 2, 2016

Tiffany Ben: 15 facts: Muscular System

1. The muscular system makes up about 40% of the average person’s body weight. 
2. Muscles will last twice as long as the amount of time that it took to build them up. 
3. Muscles can train very easily. 
4. The smallest muscle in the human body is in your ear. 
5. For every step that you take during the day, you’re exercising 200 muscles at the same time. 
6. What makes the muscular system so unique is the fact that they do not have the ability to push at all. 
7. When a human is born, they get all of the muscle fibers that they’ll have throughout their life. 
8. The strongest muscle belongs to the tongue.
9. When someone smiles, they are using 17 muscles. When someone frowns, they are using over 40 muscles. 
10. There are muscles in the root of your hair that give you goosebumps 
11. The largest muscle in the body is the Butt
12. The hardest working muscle is the eye
13. The muscle that lets you blink is the fastest muscle in the body
14. The hardest muscle in the body is the chin
15. The word muscle is derived from the Latin term musculus, meaning "little mouse".